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May Day & Labor Day

May Day and Labor Day lily of the valleyMay Day and Labor
Day began as separate
holidays, but have
been combined into
one in most countries,
including France.

Celebrations of the
holiday can now be
quite peculiar.

In the streets of Paris
May 1, it is not
uncommon to see
peaceful lilies of the
valley on one corner,
and a social or political protest on the next.        Photo by Juergen Kurlvink


What is it?

Is it called Labor Day or May Day? Well, both, actually. Today, they are the same thing. However, historically, they began as very different holidays.

May Day began as a holiday that marked the end of winter weather and the welcoming of summer. It has traditionally been an occasion for fun and often rowdy celebrations.

Maypole on May DayThe holiday is
probably best known
for its tradition of
dancing around the
maypole.

Other traditional
customs include the
giving of “May
baskets,” small
baskets of flowers or
sweets. The first day
of May meant feasts,
dancing, and
lighthearted
  Photo by Tara Bethune-Leamen                              joyfulness.

Over the past century, however, the holiday has come to acquire new meaning. Working people have picked up it up as a day to celebrate their day off from work. My guess is because it was much more fun than working – could you pick a better day to stay home from work? Since then, May 1 has also been known as Labor Day.


Why it's Important

Labor Day is an important celebration as it is a day marking a much needed change. The holiday commemorates the fight for the eight hour work day, and celebrates the social and economic achievements of the labor movement.


How it's Celebrated

Protest on May DayFor the French, Labor Day has become the occasion for important social or political demonstrations.

Especially in Paris, there are protests and rallies everywhere on May 1.

Still, some of the traditional meaning of the original holiday shines through. At the beginning of the 20th century, it became a French custom on the first of May to give a sprig of lily of the valley as a symbol of springtime. Today, the French government allows people to sell the flowers without a vendor’s license, and free of taxation.

So, if you’re in France on May 1, be sure to buy a lily of the valley – and get your picket sign ready.



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